Home > Barbados Politics & History

Barbados is a small island nation in the Caribbean with a rich history and political system. The country gained independence from British colonial rule on November 30, 1966, and has since become a parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch as the ceremonial head of state.

Barbados has a long and complex history that dates back to the arrival of the first European settlers in the 16th century. The island was initially inhabited by the indigenous Amerindian peoples, who were later displaced by European colonizers. The British Empire gained control of the island in the 17th century, and Barbados became an important center for the transatlantic slave trade.

In the 20th century, Barbados began to assert its independence from British rule. The country's first premier, Errol Barrow, was a key figure in the movement towards independence, and he oversaw the transition to self-rule in 1966. Since then, Barbados has continued to develop its political and economic institutions, and has become one of the most stable and prosperous countries in the Caribbean.

Barbados is known for its strong political system and commitment to democracy. The country has a unicameral parliament, which is composed of a House of Assembly and a Senate. The Prime Minister is the head of government, and is appointed by the Governor-General, who represents the British monarch.

Despite its small size, Barbados has played an important role in regional and global politics. The country is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and has been involved in various international initiatives, including efforts to combat climate change and promote sustainable development.

In conclusion, Barbados has a rich history and political system that reflects its complex past and present. The country's commitment to democracy and stability, combined with its vibrant culture and natural beauty, make it a unique and fascinating destination for travelers and scholars alike.